- Prevention of cervical cancer
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fatemeh kotalan,1,*
1. Dezful, Quds St., between Imam Khomeini North and Somayeh, Qarm Alley, No. 30
- Introduction: in general, a disease that begins with the abnormal proliferation of normal cells in the body is called cancer. Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that occurs in cells in the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina, and when cervical cells grow abnormally and multiply rapidly, cervical cancer occurs. About half a million women with the disease are diagnosed worldwide each year, the main cause of which is a specific type of virus called human papilloma, which has more than 200 strains, only some of which cause non-cellular. Normal in the cervix HPV is transmitted through sexual intercourse
Other causes of the disease include smoking, having multiple sexual partners, premature sexual activity, weakened immune systems, and long-term use of birth control pills. Cervical cancer begins at age 25 and peaks at age 47. And one in 128 women has cervical cancer, one of the symptoms of which is bleeding that occurs during regular menstruation. Bleeding after sexual contact or vaginal lavage or pelvic exam. Prolonged menstrual bleeding or more severe than usual. Note that there is bleeding after menopause
One way to diagnose cervical cancer is to have a Pap smear. The doctor sends a tube through the vagina into the patient's genitals and samples are taken from the cervical cells. This sample is taken by a pathologist in terms of cancer cells and Abnormalities and HPV are examined under a microscope. The best time to do the test is two weeks after menstruation and 48 hours after intercourse. Another method is to examine the cervix. The doctor examines it with a device called a colposcope. He was diagnosed with cervical cancer, HPV vaccination and having safe sex and not having sex at an early age.
- Methods: The following article is an overview of the keywords Search for Cancer, Cervical Cancer, Pregnancy, Pop Smear in Google Search Engine and sid database, and uses 8 article
- Results: According to the introduction, having safe sex, using a condom, having fewer sexual partners, delaying sex, and getting the HPV vaccine are the most important things in preventing and reducing the risk of developing and dying from uterine cancer. Get acquainted (gain, obtain) with present-day techniques that came from Screenplay and Pap smear, which are not only preventable but also detect abnormal changes in the early stages by removing and killing altered cells before the cell. Cancer can prevent cancer from progressing
- Conclusion: Therefore, by providing appropriate training on how to have safe sex education and reminders of the need for Pap smear testing and personal hygiene, it can have a significant impact on preventing and reducing the risk of cervical cancer and mortality.
- Keywords: cancer،cervical cancer،prevention,Pap smear