• Role of Ultrasound in Predicting Tumor Invasiveness in Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Cerci…
  • ERFAN SEYED SALEHI ELYASI,1 AZIN KARIMKHANI,2 NIKOO PORSHAFAGHI,3 ZAHRA DANAEI,4 NASIM FATHI,5 ELAHEH OLIYAEI,6,*
    1. FACULTY OF PARAMEDICINE, TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
    2. FACULTY OF PARAMEDICINE, TEHRAN ARMY UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
    3. FACULTY OF PARAMEDICINE, SAVEH UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
    4. FACULTY OF PARAMEDICINE, NORTH KHORASAN-BOJNORD UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
    5. FACULTY OF PARAMEDICINE, TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES
    6. FACULTY OF PARAMEDICINE, DEPARTMENT OF MEDICINE, BUSHEHR UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCE


  • Introduction: In contemporary years, the superiority of thyroid maximum cancers has been at Therese, making it the most now no longer unusual place malignant tumor of the endocrine tool with inside the world. chance element for recurrence and awful PTM Cs Therefore, early detection of cervical metastasis. Currently, sonography is the modality of choice for supplying steering for fine-needle aspiration biopsy and for imaging of cervical lymph nodes in patients with PTC, for every preoperative and postoperative surveillance.
  • Methods: In the forthcoming systematic study, the required data were collected using keywords and citing valid databases such as: Scopus PubMed, Google Scholar and ProQuest. The statistical population of the study includes all studies conducted up to 2022 in the field of Role of Ultrasound in Predicting Tumor Invasiveness in Follicular Variant of Papillary Thyroid Cerci. After reviewing the relevant findings and evaluating the data quality, a total of 19 articles were analyzed.
  • Results: According to the World Health Organization elegance tool, according micro carcinoma (PTMC) is defined as a thyroid maximum cancer measuring ≤1.0 papillary thyroid in its exceptional dimension. Reportedly, a thyroid maximum cancer account for approximately30% of all papillary thyroid cancers PTC Thyroid maximum cancers, together with PTMC, Lymph coin is the most crucial. In some patients with early metastasis overall survival of distinguishing features, the presence or absence of number one lymph node lets to determine the surgical plan for a procedure and carefully related to the evaluation and survival of PTC patients. Certain features of thyroid nodules on ultrasound (US)are usually predictive of malignancy and are and alack requirements for FNA. These requirements have numerous lymph node specificity, but regrettably none of them determine sufficient to discard or come across malignancy efficiently. Furthermore, there may be large PCs Andes in the assessment and reporting of some of Certain patterns. Used as the most crucial requirements for nodule desire is thyroid sensitivity and. The largest diameter in most of the studies have come to be at the least 2 cm. However, one has a look at included nodules with duration from 1 cm, alohas be described via evolving approach with greater experience. Other studies used nodule amount as requirements for inclusion, Furthermore, variability from 4 to 12 ml in published studies. Based on the fact according slow amount to reduce charge is used due to the fact in its of effectiveness after RFA, it might be, Lymph to use amount as an inclusion criterion as well. To been discussions about how initial nodule duration or in the treatment effects, and its miles been considered that RFA Used effective effects if nodule amount is a lot an entire lot ton much less than 20 ml. Patients with big nodules also can moreover require a couple of inclusion, if it's far possible, preferably surgical treatment due to the fact the first – line that nodule. Three-dimensional imaging, and the necessities, permitting more correct provide a much greater unique assessment. Improved discrimination There had, and malignant nodules can help determine which nodules need to undergo quantity impacts aspiration biopsy (FNA), and numerous malignant it has been defined, together with micro calcifications, hypo echogenicity, an odd margin, lack of the halo, gives more
  • Conclusion: Micro calcification and an abnormal form are predictors of LNM in thyroid carcinoma sufferers. In addition, avionics’ evaluation has promising fee in screening significant ultrasound functions in thyroid most cancers sufferers with LNM. Therefore, the prediction of LNM primarily based totally on ultrasound functions and radio mic features is beneficial for making suitable selections concerning surgery and interventions earlier than thyroid carcinoma surgery. Ultrasonography turned into proved to be a treasured technique for preoperative analysis of PCs. Hypo echogenicity and abnormal margins had been strongly related to PCs. Therefore, the cervical lymph nodes ought to be cautiously tested via way of means of ultrasonography in sufferers with PCs
  • Keywords: Papillary thyroid carcinoma، Ultrasonography، Lymph node metastasis، Thyroid Cancer