Menopause and its physiological changes in women's body review articles
Menopause and its physiological changes in women's body review articles
Mina Ahmadpour,1Saman Hakimian,2,*
1. Bachelor student of Microbiology of Islamic Azad University Shiraz , Shiraz, IRAN 2. M.sc student of Microbiology Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch , Iran , Tehran
Introduction: Introduction:
Menopause is a physiological event in the life of women that usually occurs in middle age and at the age of 45 to 55 years, which indicates the permanent cessation of ovarian function and ultimately leads to the end of reproductive capacity and fertility. Menopause is a natural and gradual transition between active and inactive ovarian functions that lasts several years in women’s lives and includes changes in the body and mind. During menopause, women enter a phase of estrogen deficiency, which accelerates the aging process. They are more likely to suffer from arthritis compared to men, and the prevalence of this disease in women during menopause increases significantly. It also indicates a period of There are significant fluctuations in the concentration of sex hormones. Sex hormones include estrogen, progesterone, testosterone and anti-Müllerian hormone, which have inflammatory effects and play a role in both neuroprotection and neurodegeneration.
Methods: Material methods:
Compared to men, women face unique risks such as dementia, depression, MS, etc. due to hormonal and brain changes during menopause.
Women are significantly more prone to depression than men. Fluctuations in ovarian estrogen hormone levels are closely
related to women's well-being. In addition, the role of this hormone in modulating brain function and activity, serotonin neurotransmission, as well as induction of inflammatory response has been discussed.
Yoga plays a significant role in women’s health. Yoga is a way for the physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being of humanity without any other side effects. Now a days semi dangerous busy life, no body has time to take care of itself, especially women. This affects the health of women in middle or late middle age.
Results: Result :
Therefore, the findings on whether the decline in estrogen levels after menopause is a risk factor for dementia in women are still debated.
Also, about the prevention of dementia in postmenopausal women, both primary prevention (primarily drug intervention)
and secondary prevention (mainly diet and weight loss) continue.
Conclusion: Conclusion:
The most common problems such as menopause, stress, depression, lack of sleep, cardiovascular disorders, etc. Yoga is the best way to overcome these problems and have a healthy and happy life in this society.
Worldwide, dementia is becoming one of the greatest challenges to public health. Many premenopausal symptoms such as headaches, depression, insomnia and cognitive decline are neurological in nature. Therefore, it is very important to study the brain before menopause. The findings suggest that the risk of dementia in women is partly related to hormonal changes during menopause.