Mobina Zanganeh,1Saman Hakimian,2,*
1. Veterinary student of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences 2. M.sc student of Microbiology Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch,Iran,Tehran
Introduction: pcos patients are not always markedly
overweight but pcos is stongly associated with abdominal obesity and insulin
resistance. effective approashes to nutrition and excercise improve endocrine
features, reproductive function and cardiometabolic risk profile. even
without marked weight loss, recent studies allow us to make recommendations on
macronutrient intake.
Methods: polycystic ovary syndrome
(pcos) and hyperprolactinemia (HPRL) are the two most common etiologies of
anovulation in women. pcos or polycystic ovary syndrome is a common endocrine
disorder that
occurs
during
the reproductive age females. it manifests in the form of a wide range of symptoms
including (but not limited to) hirsutism,
amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, obesity, acne vulgaris, infertility, alopecia and
insulin resistance. the incidence of depression in pcos population is
increasing as compared to the general population.
Results: previous studies have found that there are specific changes in the
intestinal flora of p c s patients, and interventions to modify the intestinal flora
can significantly improve the symptoms of
pcos. women with pcos have a higher incidence of vaginitis compared to healthy women. few studies to- date have focused
on investigating vaginal flora.
Conclusion: during pregnancy, gestational diabetes. and gestational hypertensive disorders can occur. at an
older age, metabolic disease such as glucose intolerance, type2 diabetes or
dyslipidaemia are frequently described. women with pcos have increased classical
cardiovascular risks and increased subclinical cardio-vascular disease without
proven increase of cardiovascular
morbidity and mortality.