Introduction: Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, and other atmospheric conditions. Human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes, have significantly accelerated these changes. The ramifications of climate change extend beyond environmental degradation, posing substantial risks to human health. Understanding these impacts is crucial for public health professionals, policymakers, and communities.
Methods: 1. Direct Health Effects of Climate Change
2. Indirect Health Effects of Climate Chang
3. Vulnerable Populations
4. Health System Preparedness
5. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
Results: In addition to direct health impacts, climate change indirectly affects public health through food security, water quality, and air pollution. Extreme weather events, such as floods and droughts, can disrupt food production, leading to malnutrition and associated health problems. The WHO estimates that climate change could result in an additional 2 million malnutrition-related deaths by 2050, particularly among children and pregnant women.
Conclusion: Climate change poses significant challenges to public health, with both direct and indirect effects on populations worldwide. Understanding the complex interactions between climate change and health is essential for developing effective strategies to mitigate its impacts. By prioritizing public health in climate change discussions and promoting sustainable practices, we can protect health and well-being for current and future generations. Collaborative efforts between governments, healthcare professionals, and communities are crucial to addressing this pressing global issue and enhancing resilience against climate-related health threats