Maryam heydari sari,1Saman Hakimian,2,*
1. Azad Islamic midwifery student Islamic Azad University, Tehran Medical Branch 2. M.sc student of Pathogenic Microbes Islamic Azad University Central Tehran Branch
Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common hormonal and genetic disorders in women; was first described by Stein and Leventhal in 1935, and the incidence of the syndrome is estimated at 15-20% of women in the world of reproductive age, (15-20%) of women in the world of reproductive age (12-45) years. It is the leading cause of infertility. Whether it is primary or secondary in women. About 26% of women with cysts are within primary infertility, 14% of them are within secondary infertility, 30% include a regular menstrual cycle, 50% suffer from infrequent menstruation, and 20% suffer from amenorrhea.
Polycystic ovary syndrome causes depression and anxiety in infertile women.
Endometrial disorder can be an additional factor that causes infertility and frequent implantation failure and frequent abortion in women with PCOS and infertility.
Ketogenic diet can be effective in improving the fertility of women with PCOS, and OMT improves fertility by activating the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, and acupuncture induces ovulation by affecting follicles, and finally, yoga improves metabolic efficiency and... It increases fertility.
Cultural and social expectations make Omani women feel anxious and stressed, and they always fear losing their husbands. Omani women always feel guilty for not giving their husband children.
Methods: Endometrial disorder can be an additional factor that causes infertility and frequent implantation failure and frequent abortion in women with PCOS and infertility.
Ketogenic diet can be effective in improving the fertility of women with PCOS, and OMT improves fertility by activating the cholinergic anti-inflammatory pathway, and acupuncture induces ovulation by affecting follicles, and finally, yoga improves metabolic efficiency and... It increases fertility.
Cultural and social expectations make Omani women feel anxious and stressed, and they always fear losing their husbands. Omani women always feel guilty for not giving their husband children.
We found that women with a PCOS reported comparable rates of anxiety and depressive symptoms to women with other infertility diagnoses. Yet, women with a PCOS reported slightly lower body appreciation scores.
Vitamin E can increase ovulation and pregnancy rates in women with PCOS and resistant to clomiphene citrate By improving oxidative stress and reducing the exogenous dose of HMG.
Results: Research has shown that PFASs may act as endocrine disrupting chemicals(EDCs) and pose potential risks to reproductive health and development.
Studies showed that high pre-IVF BMI in women withPCOS was associated with lower pregnancy and live birth rates. Furthermore, a highpre-IVF BMI in women with PCOS significantly increased the risk of miscarriage, GDM,gestational hypertension and caesarean section.
In every woman with PCOS, age is inversely correlated with AMH, but BMI has no relationship with AMH and only causes ovulation disorder.
Conclusion: High levels of homocysteine are more common among women with PCOS.
In polycystic ovary syndrome, one of the main causes of infertility is Anovulation, which is used to induce ovulation with letrozole and clomiphene citrate tablets.
Probable explanations include reduced progesterone levels, prolonged exposure to estrogen, higher levels of free insulin, insulin like growth factor-1, androgens, and luteinizing hormone (LH), which can lead to aberrant endometrial cellular proliferation and receptivity.
Endometrial disorder can be an additional factor that causes infertility and frequent implantation failure and frequent abortions in women with PCOS and infertile.
according to the multivariable adjusted logistic regression analysis and QGC, PFOA in follicular fluid correlated with aheightened risk of PCOS. PFOA might play a direct role in the occurrence of PCOS. These discoveries have increased our understanding of the harmful effects of PFOA exposure and raised concerns about the impact of exposure to long-carbon-chain PFCAs on reproductive health.